منابع مشابه
from historical facts to geo-political realities: relation between turkey and armenia ( 1915 – 2010)
armenias geopolitics and its historical experience have had a determining impact on the character of its foreign policy .present-day armenia is a small, landlocked country with _11,620 square miles area armenias landlocked nature makes it dependent on the benevolence of its neighbors for access to the outside world a fact that gives it a sense of isolation and vulnerability. as it was indic...
15 صفحه اولPolitical Resource Allocation: Benefits and Costs of Voter Initiatives
s away from the specialization benefit that is surely an important reason for delegated decision making. We also assume that the voter is capable of determining which of the policy options is in his best interest. A natural starting point to address the issues of expertise and voter ignorance would be to include policy uncertainty along the lines of Gilligan and Krehbiel (1987). This would pres...
متن کاملThe social and political construction of technological frames
Received: 17 March 2004 Revised: 30 September 2004 2nd Revision: 15 December 2004 Accepted: 8 February 2005 Abstract It is widely accepted that the successful adoption of an information system depends to a great extent on users’ perceptions of the information system. It follows then that an understanding of users’ cognitive frames should be a key factor in managing the adoption of information s...
متن کاملThe changing demographic, legal, and technological contexts of political representation.
Three developments have created challenges for political representation in the U.S. and particularly for the use of territorially based representation (election by district). First, the demographic complexity of the U.S. population has grown both in absolute terms and in terms of residential patterns. Second, legal developments since the 1960s have recognized an increasing number of groups as e...
متن کاملIssues and Realities of BRT Planning Initiatives in Developing Asian cities
Successful Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) planning initiatives in Latin American cities involved complex interactions among stakeholders, politicians and planners. Asian cities under different geo-political settings may not be able to achieve successful BRT planning initiatives under similar circumstances. This paper reviews the recent mass transit planning initiatives, especially BRT planning initiat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 1973
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.179.4071.333